Moving from the US to Italy in 2026

Most Americans move to Italy on one of two routes: the Elective Residence Visa for retirees and people living on passive income, which needs €31,000 (≈ $34,683)/year; or the Digital Nomad Visa for highly skilled remote workers, which needs €24,789 (≈ $27,734)/year.

Either way, Italian citizenship takes 10 years of legal residence.

Last verified 2026-10-26 against official Italy government and consulate pages. Every figure links to its source. USD amounts are approximate, at the ECB reference rate of 2026-10-26.

Italy visas for Americans at a glance

RouteIncomeDecision timeWorkPermanent residenceCitizenship
Elective Residence Visa€31,000/yearup to 90 daysNo5 years10 years
Digital Nomad Visa€24,789/yearup to 120 daysRestricted5 years10 years

Italy Elective Residence Visa: who it suits and what it takes

For retirees and people living on passive income. Official name: Elective Residence visa (residenza elettiva).

Income required
€31,000 (≈ $34,683)/year (Stable passive income (pensions, annuities, property, investments, stable business activities); employment income not accepted. US consulates apply roughly EUR 31,000 per year per applicant.)[official source]
Per dependent
Consulate General New York: 'For family applications, each applicant must demonstrate sufficient financial resources, typically around EUR 31,000 per person.' Boston: 'totaling more than 31,000 euros yearly per applicant', one packet per applicant. No US consulate page found states the +20% spouse / +5% per child rule.[official source]
Decision time
up to 90 days[official source]
Government fees
National (type D) long-stay visa fee: €116 (≈ $130); National visa fee in USD at Consulate General Los Angeles (1 Oct to 31 Dec 2026): $134; Permesso di soggiorno: electronic card (smart card) production: €30.46 (≈ $34); Permesso di soggiorno contribution, permit up to 1 year: €40.00 (≈ $45); Revenue stamp (marca da bollo) for permesso application: €16.00 (≈ $18); Poste Italiane fee for sending the permesso kit: €30.00 (≈ $34) [official source]
First permit
12 months; renewable at the competent Questura as long as the original requirements continue to be met[official source]
Can you work?
No[official source]
Permanent residence
after 5 years[official source]
Citizenship
after 10 years of residence[official source]

How to apply for the Elective Residence Visa from the US

  1. Secure housing in Italy. Sign a lease ('Contratto di Locazione ad Uso Abitativo') registered with the Agenzia delle Entrate, or buy a property, in the applicant's name for the whole period. Hotels or hosting by third parties are not accepted.[source]
  2. Gather passive income proof and documents. Bank, pension and Social Security letters, last 2 years of tax returns, a letter explaining why you are moving, a one-way flight reservation, the national visa form and a photo. Each family member applies separately.[source]
  3. Apply in person at the Italian consulate for your US state. Book a national (D) visa appointment, pay the fee by money order or cashier's check, and give fingerprints (required since 11 January 2025). Decision in up to 90 days.[source]
  4. Enter Italy and request the permesso di soggiorno within 8 working days. Send the application kit from an authorised Poste Italiane office (Sportello Amico). You receive login details for the Portale Immigrazione and a fingerprinting appointment at the Questura.[source]
  5. Attend the Questura appointment and collect the permesso. The Questura takes fingerprints and later tells you when the permit is ready.[source]
  6. Register your residence with the comune. Non-EU holders of a permesso must register (iscrizione anagrafica) with the municipality where they live.[source]
Legal basis and notes
What we could not verify

Not verified or conflicting: (1) No official income figure exists. vistoperitalia.esteri.it states none, and US consulates range from 'around EUR 31,000 per person' (NY) and 'more than EUR 31,000 per applicant' (Boston) to no figure at all (LA, SF, Chicago, Houston). EUR 31,159.88 was not found on any official page. (2) The app's +20% spouse / +5% per child rule is not stated by any US consulate; NY and Boston require the full amount per applicant. A July 2025 Rome administrative court (TAR) ruling reportedly faulted full per-child amounts (secondary only, italiancitizenshipassistance.com). (3) No property requirement amount exists, but every US consulate checked requires a registered lease or deed before applying. (4) Renewal length (app says 2 years) is unconfirmed; it is only implied by the EUR 50 contribution tier. (5) USD visa fee varies by consulate and quarter. (6) The Poste kit fee of EUR 30 comes from portaleimmigrazione.it (secondary). (7) The app's fee of EUR 300 is wrong for the visa; EUR 300 is the consular fee for a citizenship-by-descent recognition application (art. 7-bis of the fee table).

Italy Digital Nomad Visa: who it suits and what it takes

For highly skilled remote workers. Official name: Digital Nomad / Remote Worker visa (nomadi digitali e lavoratori da remoto).

Income required
€24,789 (≈ $27,734)/year (Income from lawful sources at least three times the minimum income level for exemption from healthcare cost-sharing; must come from the remote work itself (LA: Social Security, rents or stocks not counted))[official source]
Decision time
up to 120 days[official source]
Government fees
National (type D) long-stay visa fee: €116 (≈ $130); National visa fee in USD at Consulate General Los Angeles (1 Oct to 31 Dec 2026): $134; Permesso di soggiorno: card production plus contribution for a permit up to 1 year: €70.46 (≈ $79); Revenue stamp (marca da bollo) for permesso application: €16.00 (≈ $18) [official source]
First permit
12 months; renewable at the Questura while the work, lodging and health insurance requirements continue to be met[official source]
Can you work?
Restricted[official source]
Permanent residence
after 5 years[official source]
Citizenship
after 10 years of residence[official source]

How to apply for the Digital Nomad Visa from the US

  1. Confirm you qualify as a highly skilled remote worker. Prove a degree (recognised via CIMEA or a Declaration of Value), a regulated-profession attestation, or 5 years' experience (3 for ICT), plus at least 6 months in the field. Remote employees also need a contract meeting CCNL / ISTAT median pay and an employer declaration.[source]
  2. Secure housing and health insurance. Get a lease registered with the Agenzia delle Entrate, or a deed, in your name for the whole visa period, plus medical insurance covering Italy.[source]
  3. Apply in person at the Italian consulate for your US state. Book a national visa appointment marked 'Digital Nomad or Remote Work'. Bring the national visa form, income proof (at least about EUR 24,789 a year), and the fee by money order or cashier's check. Fingerprints are taken.[source]
  4. Wait for the visa decision. Houston says up to 120 days for self-employed applicants and up to 30 days for remote employees.[source]
  5. Enter Italy and apply for the permesso di soggiorno within 8 working days. Apply at the Questura with jurisdiction over your Italian address, bringing copies of your visa documents.[source]
  6. Receive the 1-year 'nomade digitale - lavoratore da remoto' permit. Valid up to one year and renewable at the Questura. Family reunification (spouse, children under 18) can then be requested from Italy.[source]
Legal basis and notes
What we could not verify

Not verified or conflicting: (1) Income: US consulates (LA, NY) state EUR 24,789 per year as of 2024, but London and Pristina use EUR 8,500 x 3 = EUR 25,500. The current healthcare-exemption threshold was not confirmed on a salute.gov.it page. App's EUR 28,000 is not supported. (2) Legal basis: normattiva shows the category as art. 27 c.1 lett. q-bis and c.1-sexies D.Lgs. 286/1998, not 'q-quater' as in the brief. Implementing DM 29 Feb 2024 published in GU n.79 of 4 Apr 2024 (https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/eli/id/2024/04/04/24A01716/sg); its article text could not be retrieved. (3) 'Foreign employer/clients only' is not in the statute, which allows a company 'anche non residente'. (4) Whether DNV years count toward the 5-year EU long-term permit is unconfirmed. (5) Permesso filing channel (postal kit vs Questura) and the EUR 30 Poste fee were not confirmed for this permit. (6) Processing time is from Houston only.

Questions Americans ask about moving to Italy

How much income do I need for the Italy Elective Residence Visa?

€31,000 (≈ $34,683)/year (Stable passive income (pensions, annuities, property, investments, stable business activities); employment income not accepted. US consulates apply roughly EUR 31,000 per year per applicant.), according to the official source, last checked 2026-10-26.

How long does the Italy Elective Residence Visa take?

The official decision period is up to 90 days. Real-world timelines are often longer once you add document gathering and appointments.

Can I work in Italy on the Elective Residence Visa?

No.

How much income do I need for the Italy Digital Nomad Visa?

€24,789 (≈ $27,734)/year (Income from lawful sources at least three times the minimum income level for exemption from healthcare cost-sharing; must come from the remote work itself (LA: Social Security, rents or stocks not counted)), according to the official source, last checked 2026-10-26.

How long does the Italy Digital Nomad Visa take?

The official decision period is up to 120 days. Real-world timelines are often longer once you add document gathering and appointments.

Can I work in Italy on the Digital Nomad Visa?

Restricted.

How long until I can become a Italian citizen?

Counting legal residence: 10 years on the Elective Residence Visa; 10 years on the Digital Nomad Visa. Citizenship by descent, if you qualify, can be much faster.

Go deeper

Plan your move to Italy

GoThere checks your income and family against each route, then tracks every document and deadline for the one you pick.